Put Your Website to Work For You: Types of Goals
Posted on : 26-10-2011 | By : Shannon Otto | In : resources, technology
Tags: analytics, goals, MemberClicks, small-staff association, technology, website
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By Adam Kearney, MemberClicks Creative Director
Goals – What Are They?
Put simply, a goal is an action a user can take on your website that leads to a positive result for your organization. This could be a sale of a product, a registration for an event, or a new signup for a membership. Or it could be something much more intangible, such as filling out a survey or answering a poll question. Maybe you have written an article that you want your membership to read – in that case, the goal is as simple as getting them to the page. You will likely have several goals on your website, and they may change over time.
Whatever the goal is, setting up and monitoring the metrics for a goal in your analytics solution will save you time by providing a quick snapshot of the success or failure of an initiative. Instead of digging down through your analytics reports and manually looking to see how many hits you’ve gotten over time, if you have set up a goal, you can instantly see if it has been successful or not.
The most common way to set up a goal is to have a page act solely as the end point for a goal. That way, whenever that page receives a hit, you know that the goal has been accomplished. Some examples of this sort of goal include:
• A ‘thank you’ page after a user has submitted information through a form. You would use this type of goal to track newsletter signups, email list subscriptions, application forms, contact forms and many other similar forms.
• A purchase confirmation page or receipt page
• An ‘About us’ page
• A particular news article
Once you have decided what you want to measure, you should think about what type of goal will best help you determine success.
Types Of Goals
The most common type of goal is a URL Destination. The examples given above are all URL destinations. These are easy to measure as each hit the destination receives counts as a positive result. In this way, you can establish realistic, tangible metrics for how many hits each goal should be receiving. If you have a membership of 500 individuals, and you want at least half of them to read a particular “members-only” article, in this case, you’d be looking for 250 hits for that article.
One thing to keep in mind about URL Destination goals is that you need to specify the correct page as your goal. You might think that you should target the first page of a form as your goal, but this will only tell you how many people reached the front page. That number will include people who go to the page and leave or who start to fill out the form but quit halfway through. Since you wouldn’t count those as succesful objectives, you want to set the “thank you” or “confirmation” page that appears only after someone has successfully completed the form as your goal. The only people who will get to that page are the ones who have filled out the form successfully.
A second type of goal is Time Spent On Site. Let’s say you have lots of content on your site – news, articles, updates or any kind of content you want your visitors to see – and you want to know how engaged your visitors are with new content versus old content. Time Spent On Site goals will show you how much time visitors spend on specified pages. You can compare these numbers across different types of content to see which sections of your site are most engaging.
While Time Spent On Site goals are useful for comparing large amounts of data to one another or relatively measuring how engaging some types of content are in comparison to others, these types of goals are not good for very precise metrics. The biggest problem with measuring the amount of time a user spends on a particular page is that it may not accurately reflect how much time that user spent actively interacting with a page. After all, with tabbed browsers and computers that can easily perform several actions at once, many users will leave sites up on their screens or on a hidden tab without engaging with the site.
The third type of goal is Pages Per Visit. This measures how many pages each unique visitor navigates to on average when they visit your site. This type of goal is useful if your site contains a great amount of content or you want your visitors to go to many different parts of your site for some reason. A large Pages Per Visit number will tell you that a visitor is very engaged with your site, while a small number will tell you that they aren’t as involved.
What Comes Next?
Once you’ve determined how you want to use goals, setting them up should be an easy process. Google Analytics makes it easy to define goals and then view those goals in customized reports. But whatever analytics solution you’re using, it should provide you
the tools to easily define your goals. And once those goals are defined, you’ll be able to concretely measure how successful your website is in your own terms.






